Abstract art is totally a different art from other art which
depicts nature as it is, but an abstract art is something which shows a person,
things or place as a totally different view from their natural version and that
is created by an outstanding imagination. Yes, abstract means something that is
not attempting to represent reality. So,
an Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to create
a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references
in the world.
Abstract art can be a painting or a sculpture which is shown in an
extremely distorted or exaggerated way. In its purest way, Abstract art shows
the expression of an artist or designer. Abstract art, nonfigurative art,
nonobjective art, and nonrepresentational art are loosely related terms. They
are similar, but perhaps not of identical meaning.
The Abstract Expressionism movement began in the 1940s in New York
City after World War II. However, the first real Abstract Art was painted earlier
by some Expressionists, especially Kandinsky in the early 1900s. Kandinsky
believed that colors provoke emotions. Red was lively and confident; Green was
peaceful with inner strength; Blue was deep and supernatural; Yellow could be
warm, exciting, disturbing or totally bonkers; and White seemed silent but full
of possibilities.
In the early 20 th century, abstract art started gaining
importance as artists created art that
was not just depicting things and objects as everyone saw them. During the development of abstract art, many variations of abstract
art also developed such as rayonism,
cubism, constructivism etc. Artists have always sought new ways to express
their changing world but the arrival of the twentieth century brought with it
unprecedented scientific and technological developments that demanded an even
bigger response.
The main characteristic of
abstract art is that it has no recognizable subject. Some abstract artists have
shown their abstract art by various shapes and colours and some other artists
have expressed their emotions and randomness which they capture on their canvas. The subject of the work is
based on what you see: color, shapes, brushstrokes, size, scale and, in some
cases, the process.
One of the most extreme styles of Abstract Art was called
Suprematism. Russian Artist Kasimir Malevich painted in this style. One of his
paintings was a white square painted on to a white background.
Abstract Art can
beexplained in two styles, Firstly it is a
form that have been ‘abstracted’ and inspired from nature but depicted
in such a manner that they no longer reveal a predictable reality, and another
one is subjective, or ‘pure’ abstract art forms, which have no reference to
reality to begin with, which means which is not at all inspired by the nature.
The most celebrated and famous abstract artists are masters of
their form. Early pioneers, such as Kandinsky and Delaunay experimented with
colour, shapes and symbols. Later in the century, in the creative explosion
that was abstract expressionism, artists such as Mark Rothko and Jackson
Pollock demonstrated new ways to make art and, with their huge canvases, gave
us new ways to experience it.
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